JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3bm076
Alanine has pKa1=2.3 and pKa2=9.7. At pH 9.70 the average net charge per molecule (ignoring the cationic form, which is negligible) is
A−1.00
B−0.50
C0
D+0.50
Answer: B
At pH = pKa2 the NHX3X+ group is exactly half deprotonated, so half the molecules are zwitterions (charge 0) and half are anions (charge −1). Average charge = 0.5(0)+0.5(−1)=−0.50. The cation fraction is about 10−7.4 and is ignored.