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Basic Inorganic Nomenclature and Oxidation Number
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Naming of oxyanions and hydrated salts
JEE Advanced level
Single correct option
Difficulty 3 of 3
bn148
A hydrated barium salt has the composition
Ba
(
ClO
x
)
X
2
⋅
H
X
2
O
in which chlorine is in the
+
5
state. Which option gives the correct formula and name?
A
Ba
(
ClO
X
3
)
X
2
⋅
H
X
2
O
, barium chlorate monohydrate
B
Ba
(
ClO
X
2
)
X
2
⋅
H
X
2
O
, barium chlorite monohydrate
C
Ba
(
ClO
X
3
)
X
2
⋅
H
X
2
O
, barium perchlorate monohydrate
D
Ba
(
ClO
X
4
)
X
2
⋅
H
X
2
O
, barium chlorate monohydrate
Answer: A
Cl
+
5
in a
−
1
ion:
5
−
2
x
=
−
1
gives
x
=
3
, i.e.
ClO
X
3
X
−
, chlorate. The water is mono-hydrate.
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