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Heat capacities and their relations
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td021
At ordinary temperatures, where vibrations are not excited, the molar heat capacity at constant volume of a diatomic ideal gas is
A
2
3
R
B
2
7
R
C
2
5
R
D
2
9
R
Answer: C
Three translational and two rotational degrees of freedom each contribute
2
1
R
, giving
C
V
=
2
5
R
.
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