MolSynapsequestion bank
MolSynapse / Question bank / Surface Chemistry / Coagulation, Hardy-Schulze rule, protective colloids
JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3sc181

A lyophilic sol needs a much higher electrolyte concentration to coagulate than a lyophobic sol of similar charge mainly because:

  1. Alyophilic particles are much larger than lyophobic particles
  2. Blyophilic sols are irreversible
  3. Clyophilic particles carry no charge at all
  4. Dthe particles are stabilised by a solvation layer in addition to charge, and both must be disturbed

Answer: D

Lyophilic particles are stabilised both by their charge and by a tightly held solvent layer. Coagulation (salting out) therefore needs large amounts of electrolyte or a dehydrating agent. Lyophilic sols are reversible, and they usually do carry some charge.
Practice Surface Chemistry More on Coagulation, Hardy-Schulze rule, protective colloids

More questions on Coagulation, Hardy-Schulze rule, protective colloids