JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3sc036
At a constant surface coverage, the pressure needed for a given amount of adsorption was measured at several temperatures. A plot of log10p against 1/T is linear with slope −1950K. Using 2.303 and R=8.314Jmol−1K−1, and the relation log10p=2.303RTΔH+constant at constant coverage, the enthalpy of adsorption ΔH is:
A+37.3kJmol−1
B−16.2kJmol−1
C−37.3kJmol−1
D−86.0kJmol−1
Answer: C
At constant coverage lnp=ΔH/(RT)+C, so log10p has slope ΔH/(2.303R). Then ΔH=−1950×2.303×8.314=−37337Jmol−1=−37.3kJmol−1, negative for adsorption. Omitting 2.303 gives −16.2.