JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3sc013
Critical temperatures (in K) are: HX2 33, NX2 126, COX2 304, NHX3 405. Assuming only physisorption on charcoal at the same temperature and pressure, the gas adsorbed to the greatest extent is:
AHX2
BNX2
CNHX3
DCOX2
Answer: C
Physisorption depends on van der Waals forces, which are stronger for gases that liquefy more easily, i.e. those with higher critical temperature. NHX3 has the highest value (405K), so it is adsorbed most.