MolSynapsequestion bank
MolSynapse / Question bank / Structural Identification and Practical Organic Chemistry / Purification: distillation, crystallisation, chromatography
NEET levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 1 of 3si062

Steam distillation is used to purify an organic liquid that is

  1. Amiscible with water and non-volatile
  2. Bdecomposing at its boiling point and miscible with water
  3. Cvolatile in steam and immiscible with water
  4. Da solid with a very high melting point

Answer: C

In steam distillation the organic liquid and water each exert their own vapour pressure, so the mixture boils below . This works for liquids that are steam volatile and immiscible with water.
Practice Structural Identification and Practical Organic Chemistry More on Purification: distillation, crystallisation, chromatography

More questions on Purification: distillation, crystallisation, chromatography