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JEE Advanced levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 3 of 3si049

Which of the following give effervescence of with aqueous ? (more than one may be correct)

  1. A2-hydroxybenzoic acid
  2. Bethanoic acid
  3. Cphenol
  4. D4-nitrophenol

Answer: A, B

Carboxylic acids (pKa about 3 to 5) are stronger than carbonic acid and liberate . Both ethanoic acid and salicylic acid qualify. Phenol and 4-nitrophenol (pKa about 7) are weaker acids than carbonic acid and are not strong enough to give effervescence.
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