Answer: C
In the diaxial chair the C1 methyl interacts with the axial substituents on C3 and C5, and the C3 methyl with those on C1 and C5. The CH3(1)/CH3(3) interaction is a single shared interaction (15.4), and each methyl also faces the axial H on C5 (2 × 3.7 = 7.4). Total =15.4+7.4=22.8 kJ/mol, with the diequatorial chair free of such strain.