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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3st198

2-Decalone (octahydronaphthalen-2(1H)-one) has stereocentres at the ring-fusion carbons C4a and C8a. How many configurational stereoisomers does it have, and how many enantiomeric pairs are among them?

  1. A4 stereoisomers, 2 enantiomeric pairs (one cis-fused pair, one trans-fused pair)
  2. B2 stereoisomers, 1 enantiomeric pair
  3. C3 stereoisomers, 1 enantiomeric pair (the cis form is meso)
  4. D4 stereoisomers, 4 enantiomeric pairs

Answer: A

The two ring-fusion carbons are both stereocentres, and since the C=O at C2 breaks the symmetry of the skeleton there is no meso form: configurations. Ring fusion can be cis (4aR,8aS)/(4aS,8aR) or trans (4aR,8aR)/(4aS,8aS), and each is chiral, giving two enantiomeric pairs. (Unsubstituted decalin, by contrast, has only two achiral isomers.)
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