MolSynapsequestion bank
MolSynapse / Question bank / Stereoisomerism / Conformational analysis of ethane, butane and cyclohexane
JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3st133

In the Newman projection of butane viewed along C2-C3, the front carbon has at 12 o'clock, H at 4 and H at 8 o'clock. The rear carbon, eclipsed with the front one, has H at 12, at 4 and H at 8 o'clock. Use: H/H eclipsing 4.0, H/ eclipsing 6.0, / eclipsing 11.0 kJ/mol, and take the anti conformer as zero. The energy of this conformer is

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Answer: B

The eclipsed pairs are: front (12) with rear H (12) = 6.0; front H (4) with rear (4) = 6.0; front H (8) with rear H (8) = 4.0. Total = 16.0 kJ/mol. The two methyl groups are apart, so this is not the fully eclipsed (19.0) form.
Practice Stereoisomerism More on Conformational analysis of ethane, butane and cyclohexane

More questions on Conformational analysis of ethane, butane and cyclohexane