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JEE Main levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 2 of 3st100

Each of the following is a Fischer projection of 2,3-dihalobutane type compounds with at the top and bottom. Which represent meso compounds?

  1. A2,3-dibromobutane: C2 has left H, right Br; C3 has left H, right Br
  2. B2,3-dibromobutane: C2 has left H, right Br; C3 has left Br, right H
  3. C2,3-dichlorobutane: C2 has left Cl, right H; C3 has left Cl, right H
  4. D2-bromo-3-chlorobutane: C2 has left H, right Br; C3 has left H, right Cl

Answer: A, C

A meso compound needs identical groups on the two centres and an internal mirror plane, which in a Fischer projection means identical groups on the same side. Options A and C meet this and are (2S,3R)-dibromo and (2R,3S)-dichloro meso forms. In option B the groups are on opposite sides, giving a chiral (R,R) or (S,S) compound. Option D has two different halogens, so no mirror plane is possible.
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