Answer: C
Compare the atoms attached to the first carbon of each group: CDX3 gives (D,D,D) and ethyl gives (C,H,H). The first point of difference is the highest member of each set: C (Z = 6) beats D (Z = 1). Isotopic mass is used only when everything else ties, so ethyl outranks CDX3. The CDX3 is cis to the CHX3, so ethyl is trans to it: E.