JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3so193
The boiling point of a 0.200molkg−1 aqueous solution of a weak monobasic acid HA is elevated by 0.130K. Take Kb=0.52Kkgmol−1, ΔTb=iKbm and the equilibrium HAHX++AX−. The degree of dissociation of HA is
A0.125
B0.25
C0.50
D0.80
Answer: B
i=ΔTb/(Kbm)=0.130/(0.52×0.200)=1.25. For HAHX++AX−, i=1+α, so α=0.25. Using α=(i−1)/2 or setting α=i−0.5 are the usual slips.