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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ss033

A ferromagnetic solid becomes paramagnetic above its Curie temperature because

  1. Ait loses all its unpaired electrons
  2. Bits electrons become paired
  3. Cthe crystal structure changes to amorphous
  4. Dthermal agitation destroys the alignment of the magnetic domains

Answer: D

Below the Curie temperature the spins in each domain are aligned in the same direction. Above it, thermal motion randomises the moments, so only ordinary paramagnetism remains; unpaired electrons are still present.
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