JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3sb179
Assertion (A): An aqueous solution of sodium carbonate turns red litmus blue. Reason (R): The sodium ion is hydrolysed in water to give hydroxide ions.
ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true but R is false
DA is false but R is true
Answer: C
A is true. NaX+ is the cation of the strong base NaOH and does not hydrolyse, so R is false. The basicity arises from COX3X2−+HX2OHCOX3X−+OHX−.