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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3sb050

A white solid A decomposes on strong heating to a solid B and a gas C. B reacts vigorously with water giving a suspension D used in whitewashing. Passing C into D first gives A as a milky turbidity, and excess C makes the turbidity clear, giving E. Which statement is correct?

  1. AE is , a stable solid that can be isolated by evaporating the solution.
  2. BE is , formed by the reaction of C with D.
  3. CE is , which exists only in solution, and boiling its solution re-precipitates A.
  4. DE is , and boiling its solution precipitates .

Answer: C

A is , B is , C is and D is (limewater). dissolves the precipitate, giving E. is stable only in solution (temporary hardness), and on boiling it reverses to , and water.
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