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Critical constants and liquefaction
JEE Main level
Numerical answer
Difficulty 2 of 3
rg092
For
CO
X
2
the van der Waals constant
b
=
0.0427
L
mo
l
−
1
. The critical volume predicted by the van der Waals equation, in
mL
mo
l
−
1
(one decimal), is
Numerical answer type, answer in mL/mol, tolerance 0.2.
Answer: 128.1 mL/mol
V
c
=
3
b
=
3
×
0.0427
=
0.1281
L
mo
l
−
1
=
128.1
mL
mo
l
−
1
. The experimental value is about
94
mL
mo
l
−
1
, so the van der Waals prediction is somewhat high.
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