JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3qa032
The sodium salt X with warm dilute HX2SOX4 gives a pungent colourless gas that turns acidified dichromate paper green and a pale yellow turbidity. With excess AgNOX3, X gives a white precipitate that turns yellow, brown, and finally black. Atomic masses: S 32, O 16. For 0.100 mol of X reacting with excess acid, the salt and the volume of the gas at STP (22.4 L/mol) and mass of the turbidity are respectively
ANaX2SX2OX3 ; 4.48 L ; 6.4 g
BNaX2SX2OX3 ; 2.24 L ; 3.2 g
CNaX2SX2OX3 ; 2.24 L ; 6.4 g
DNaX2SOX3 ; 2.24 L ; 0 g
Answer: B
The turbidity (S) plus SOX2 and the white to black change of silver salt (AgX2SX2OX3+HX2OAgX2S+HX2SOX4) identify thiosulphate. NaX2SX2OX3+HX2SOX4NaX2SOX4+S+SOX2+HX2O gives 0.100 mol each of SOX2 and S. Volume = 0.100 x 22.4 = 2.24 L and mass of S = 0.100 x 32 = 3.2 g.