NEET levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 1 of 3pt063
The chloride ion ClX− is larger than the chlorine atom because:
Athe nuclear charge increases by one unit
Bthe extra electron is added to a lower shell
Cthe anion has an extra shell
Dthe extra electron increases inter-electronic repulsion while the nuclear charge stays at +17
Answer: D
Adding an electron to the 3p subshell raises electron repulsion and lowers Zeff per electron because the nuclear charge is unchanged. The electron cloud expands.