JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3pn158
In the tetrathionate ion, SX4OX6X2− (structure X−X22−OX3S−S−S−SOX3X−), the oxidation numbers of the terminal and the middle sulphur atoms are, respectively
A+2.5 for all four sulphur atoms
B+4 and +1
C+5 and 0
D+6 and −2
Answer: C
Each terminal S carries a sulphonate-type group with three S-O bonds (one double), giving +5. The two middle S atoms are bonded only to S and to each other, so they are 0. Check: 2(+5) + 2(0) + 6(-2) = -2.