JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3pn014
The products of complete hydrolysis of NClX3, PClX3 and BiClX3 in water are, respectively,
AHNOX2+HCl; HX3POX3+HCl; BiOCl+HCl
BNHX3+HOCl; HX3POX3+HCl; BiOCl+HCl
CNHX3+HOCl; HX3POX4+HCl; BiOCl+HCl
DNHX3+HOCl; HX3POX3+HCl; BiX2OX5+HCl
Answer: B
In NClX3 the lone pair on N is attacked by water and the N-Cl bond breaks with Cl taking the +1 state, giving NHX3 and hypochlorous acid: NClX3+3HX2ONHX3+3HOCl. PClX3+3HX2OHX3POX3+3HCl (P stays +3). BiClX3 hydrolyses to the insoluble oxychloride, BiClX3+HX2OBiOCl+2HCl, with Bi remaining +3.