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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3pb191

Graphite is used as a dry lubricant because

  1. Aits layers are held by weak van der Waals forces and slide over each other
  2. Bits carbon atoms are hybridised
  3. Ceach layer is held to the next by strong covalent bonds
  4. Dit contains free ions that reduce friction

Answer: A

Within a layer the bonding is strong covalent, but the layers interact only through weak van der Waals forces. They therefore shear easily, which makes graphite soft and slippery.
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