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p-Block Elements: Groups 13 and 14
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Silicon compounds: silicates, silicones, zeolites
NEET level
Single correct option
Difficulty 1 of 3
pb147
The basic structural unit of all silicates is
A
the
SiO
X
3
X
2
−
planar triangle
B
the
SiO
X
6
X
8
−
octahedron
C
the
SiO
X
4
X
4
−
tetrahedron
D
the
SiO
X
2
linear molecule
Answer: C
Silicon is bonded tetrahedrally to four oxygens, giving the
SiO
X
4
X
4
−
unit; different sharing of corner oxygens gives chains, sheets and 3D networks.
Practice p-Block Elements: Groups 13 and 14
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