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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3o4051

4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one is warmed with dilute and gives mesityl oxide, , not the isomeric . The correct explanation is

  1. Ahydroxide removes the more numerous CH3 hydrogens on C-4 in an E2 step
  2. Bonly the hydrogens alpha to C=O (on C-3) are acidic enough to be removed, so the C=C forms toward C-3
  3. Cthe Hofmann rule applies because the base is hydroxide
  4. Dthe Saytzeff rule decides the product, because the tertiary carbocation at C-4 loses a proton from the more substituted carbon

Answer: B

Under basic E1cB conditions the regiochemistry is set by which hydrogen is removed: only the hydrogens at C-3, next to the carbonyl, are acidic enough for hydroxide to remove. The enolate then expels the leaving group from C-4, so the double bond forms between C-3 and C-4. The methyl hydrogens on C-4 are not acidic and are not removed.
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