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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3o2225

The alkene shown (a racemic compound; ignore stereochemistry) is treated with (i) , , then (ii) . Which structure is the major product?

  1. AStructure A
  2. BStructure B
  3. CStructure C
  4. DStructure D

Answer: B

The alkene is 3-methylhex-1-ene. Oxymercuration proceeds through a mercurinium ion that water opens at the more substituted carbon (Markovnikov) without any carbocation, so no hydride shift occurs. Demercuration with gives 3-methylhexan-2-ol; acid-catalysed hydration would instead give a rearranged alcohol.
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