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Organic Reaction Mechanisms I: Nucleophiles and Carbonyl Addition
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Nucleophilic addition to aldehydes and ketones
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
o1084
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is treated with
NaBH
X
4
in ethanol, then dilute acid. The product is
A
4-nitrobenzoic acid
B
4-aminobenzaldehyde
C
(4-aminophenyl)methanol
D
(4-nitrophenyl)methanol
Answer: D
NaBH
X
4
reduces aldehydes and ketones selectively and leaves a nitro group on the ring untouched. The aldehyde becomes
−
CH
X
2
OH
.
Practice Organic Reaction Mechanisms I: Nucleophiles and Carbonyl Addition
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