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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3nc265

The diazonium salt shown is treated with hypophosphorous acid (). Which structure is the organic product?

  1. AStructure A
  2. BStructure B
  3. CStructure C
  4. DStructure D

Answer: B

The salt shown is 4-methylbenzenediazonium chloride. Hypophosphorous acid reduces the diazonium group and replaces it with hydrogen (deamination), giving toluene along with nitrogen gas and phosphorous acid.
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