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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3nc208

Which of the following does NOT undergo azo coupling with benzenediazonium chloride under mild conditions?

  1. Aaniline (pH 4-5)
  2. Bphenol (alkaline medium)
  3. Ctoluene
  4. DN,N-dimethylaniline (pH 4-5)

Answer: C

The diazonium ion is a weak electrophile that attacks only strongly activated rings (OH, O-, NH2, NR2). Toluene, activated only by a methyl group, does not couple.
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