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JEE Advanced levelNumerical answerDifficulty 3 of 3nc067

Count the primary aromatic amines of molecular formula in which the group is attached directly to a benzene ring. Count constitutional (positional) isomers only; no stereoisomers arise. How many such isomers are there?

Numerical answer type, tolerance 0.5.

Answer: 9

The ring carries plus two carbon atoms as either one ethyl group or two methyl groups. Ethylanilines: ortho, meta, para = 3. Dimethylanilines (xylidines): 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- and 3,5- = 6. Total = 3 + 6 = 9; each gives a stable diazonium salt at 273-278 K.
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