JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3mt125
In the Serpeck process, silica-rich bauxite is heated with coke in a stream of nitrogen at about 1800K. The aluminium compound formed, which is then hydrolysed with water to give Al(OH)X3 and a gas, is
AAlX4CX3, the gas being CHX4
BAlN, the gas being NX2
CAl(NOX3)X3, the gas being NOX2
DAlN, the gas being NHX3
Answer: D
AlX2OX3+3C+NX22AlN+3CO converts the alumina, while silica is lost as volatile SiO or Si compounds. Hydrolysis follows AlN+3HX2OAl(OH)X3+NHX3, so ammonia is evolved.