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Extraction of Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Ag, Au
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Difficulty 1 of 3
mt119
After leaching a gold ore with aqueous
NaCN
and air, gold is recovered from the solution of
Na
[
Au
(
CN
)
X
2
]
by adding
A
carbon monoxide
B
dilute hydrochloric acid
C
zinc dust
D
excess
NaCN
solution
Answer: C
Zinc is a stronger reducing agent than gold and displaces it:
2
Na
[
Au
(
CN
)
X
2
]
+
Zn
Na
X
2
[
Zn
(
CN
)
X
4
]
+
2
Au
. Gold is obtained as a precipitate.
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