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JEE Advanced levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 3 of 3nm110

Select the statements that correctly identify which group is cited as a prefix (not the suffix) in the named compound.

  1. AIn the thiol is cited as the prefix sulfanyl.
  2. BIn the amino group is a prefix.
  3. CIn the ketone is cited as the prefix oxo.
  4. DIn the ketone is a prefix and -ol is the suffix.

Answer: A, B, C

The order is aldehyde > ketone > alcohol > thiol > amine. In 2-aminopropan-1-ol the amine is a prefix (true). In 3-oxobutanal the ketone becomes oxo (true). In 2-sulfanylethan-1-ol the thiol is a prefix, the alcohol being senior (true). In the ketone is senior, so it is 4-hydroxybutan-2-one and the OH is the prefix (false).
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