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IUPAC Nomenclature and Structural Isomerism
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Nomenclature with functional groups and priority order
NEET level
Single correct option
Difficulty 1 of 3
nm096
The IUPAC name of
CH
X
3
CH
X
2
−
CN
is:
A
propanenitrile
B
propanamide
C
ethanenitrile
D
butanenitrile
Answer: A
In a nitrile the carbon of -CN is counted as part of the chain. The chain
CH
X
3
−
CH
X
2
−
C
≡
N
has three carbons, so the name is propanenitrile.
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