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IUPAC Nomenclature and Structural Isomerism
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Classification and degree of unsaturation
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
nm014
The open-chain hydrocarbons that contain exactly one C=C and one C
≡
C bond form a homologous series. What is the general formula of this series?
A
C
X
n
H
X
2
n
−
6
B
C
X
n
H
X
2
n
C
C
X
n
H
X
2
n
−
4
D
C
X
n
H
X
2
n
−
2
Answer: C
The compound has DU = 1 + 2 = 3 and no ring. For a hydrocarbon, H = 2C + 2 - 2(DU) = 2n + 2 - 6 = 2n - 4. For example, n = 7 gives H = 10.
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