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Ionic Equilibrium I
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Buffer solutions and Henderson equation
JEE Advanced level
One or more correct options
Difficulty 3 of 3
ie160
Each of the following solutions is prepared from a weak acid HA (
p
K
a
=
4.80
) in water. For which does pH = 4.80? (Assume ideal behaviour.)
A
100 mL 0.20 M HA + 100 mL 0.10 M NaOH
B
100 mL 0.10 M HA + 100 mL 0.10 M NaA
C
100 mL 0.20 M HA + 150 mL 0.10 M NaOH
D
60 mL 0.10 M HA + 60 mL 0.10 M NaA + 120 mL water
Answer: A, B, D
(a) HA 20-10 = 10 mmol, A- 10 mmol: ratio 1. (b) 10 mmol each: ratio 1. (c) HA 20-15 = 5 mmol, A- 15 mmol: ratio 3, pH = 5.28. (d) equal moles, dilution does not change the ratio: pH = pKa.
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