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Ionic Equilibrium II
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Salt hydrolysis: pH of salts of weak acid or weak base
NEET level
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Difficulty 1 of 3
ia004
Ammonium acetate is dissolved in water at 298 K. Given
K
a
(
CH
X
3
COOH
)
=
K
b
(
NH
X
3
)
, the solution is
A
acidic, because
NH
X
4
X
+
hydrolyses
B
basic, because
CH
X
3
COO
X
−
hydrolyses
C
neutral because neither ion hydrolyses
D
neutral (pH = 7) and the salt is hydrolysed to a considerable extent
Answer: D
Both ions hydrolyse. The solution is governed by
pH
=
7
+
2
1
(
p
K
a
−
p
K
b
)
. With
K
a
=
K
b
the pH is 7, even though the salt is appreciably hydrolysed.
Practice Ionic Equilibrium II
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