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Gaseous State: Ideal Gases
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Dalton's law and mixtures of gases
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
ig132
Which of the following is the correct expression for the partial pressure of a component
i
of an ideal gas mixture at temperature
T
in volume
V
?
A
p
i
=
V
n
i
RT
B
p
i
=
V
n
total
RT
C
p
i
=
V
x
i
RT
D
p
i
=
V
i
n
i
RT
Answer: A
Each component behaves as if it alone occupied the whole volume
V
:
p
i
=
n
i
RT
/
V
. Equivalently
p
i
=
x
i
P
total
.
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