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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3hc124

But-1-yne is converted by (i) , (ii) bromoethane, (iii) with Lindlar catalyst, (iv) in . The final product is

  1. Aan equimolar mixture of all three stereoisomers of 3,4-dibromohexane
  2. Bmeso-(3R,4S)-3,4-dibromohexane
  3. Ca racemic mixture of (3R,4R)- and (3S,4S)-3,4-dibromohexane
  4. Donly the (3R,4R) enantiomer, which is optically active

Answer: C

Steps (i)-(ii) give hex-3-yne; Lindlar reduction gives (Z)-hex-3-ene by syn addition. Bromine adds anti through a bromonium ion. Anti addition to a cis-alkene gives the (R,R)/(S,S) pair in equal amounts (racemate); trans-alkenes would give the meso compound. The attack on a symmetric bromonium ion is equally likely at either face, so the racemate is formed.
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