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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3g3275

Which statement about the compound shown is correct?

  1. AIt has 4 hydrogens on carbons next to the carbonyl groups, but they are vinylic (sp), so it cannot enolise by alpha-deprotonation.
  2. BIt has 4 alpha hydrogens that enolise to give hydroquinone.
  3. CIt has 2 alpha hydrogens that enolise readily.
  4. DIt has no hydrogens on carbons next to the carbonyl groups, so it cannot enolise.

Answer: A

The compound shown is 1,4-benzoquinone. Each carbonyl carbon is bonded to two ring CH carbons, so 4 hydrogens sit on alpha carbons, but these carbons are sp and part of C=C bonds, so there is no sp alpha C-H to lose and no neutral enol can form. Hydroquinone is formed by reduction, not enolisation.
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