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JEE Advanced levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 3 of 3g3164

Which statements concerning reactivity and selectivity in radical halogenation are correct?

  1. AIn general the more reactive a halogen radical is, the less selective it is.
  2. B is less selective than .
  3. CSelectivity of radical chlorination usually decreases as the temperature is raised.
  4. DThe large preference of for tertiary C-H arises because its late transition state feels most of the difference between radical stabilities.

Answer: A, C, D

The reactivity-selectivity principle holds well for the halogen radicals: is the most reactive and least selective, the least reactive and most selective, so statement 2 is wrong. A higher temperature reduces the effect of small differences in , so selectivity drops (statement 3). Statement 4 is the Hammond-postulate explanation. Answer: 1, 3 and 4.
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