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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3g3145

Optically pure (S)-3-methylhexane is treated with in light. The major monobromo product, 3-bromo-3-methylhexane, is obtained as

  1. Aa single enantiomer with inversion of configuration
  2. Ba single enantiomer with retention of configuration
  3. Ca racemic mixture (optically inactive)
  4. Da meso compound

Answer: C

Bromine radicals are highly selective for the tertiary C-H at C3. Removal of that H gives a planar (sp2) tertiary radical that has lost the stereochemical information. Bromine can be delivered to either face with equal probability, so the product is a 1 : 1 mixture of enantiomers. It is a racemate, not a meso compound, since the compound has only one stereocentre.
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