JEE Main levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 2 of 3g3143
Which statements about radical halogenation of alkanes are correct (use C−H (secondary) about 98 kcal/mol, H−Br 88, H−Cl 103)?
ABrX∙ is more selective than ClX∙.
BAbstraction of a secondary H by BrX∙ is endothermic.
CAbstraction of a secondary H by ClX∙ is strongly endothermic.
DClX2 shows a larger 3 degree : 1 degree selectivity than BrX2.
Answer: A, B
For BrX∙: 98−88=+10 kcal/mol (endothermic, late transition state, high selectivity). For ClX∙: 98−103=−5 kcal/mol (exothermic, early transition state, low selectivity). So statements 1 and 2 are true; 3 is false and 4 is reversed.