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NEET levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 1 of 3g3085

In singlet methylene, , the carbon atom is best described as

  1. A hybridised with two unpaired electrons in orbitals
  2. B hybridised with two lone pairs
  3. C hybridised with a filled orbital and an empty orbital
  4. D hybridised, with a lone pair in one orbital and an empty orbital

Answer: D

Singlet methylene has three sigma-type orbitals in a plane: two bonds to H and one filled orbital holding the paired lone pair. The remaining orbital is vacant. This gives a bent molecule and a species that is both nucleophilic (filled orbital) and electrophilic (empty ).
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