JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3g3022
The methoxymethyl cation CHX3−O−CHX2X+ is more stable than the ethyl cation CHX3CHX2X+ because:
Aoxygen is more electronegative and withdraws electrons by −I, which stabilises a cation
Bthe oxygen lone pair donates into the empty p orbital (+M, oxocarbenium resonance)
CCHX3−O−CHX2X+ is a tertiary cation
Dthe ethyl cation cannot show hyperconjugation
Answer: B
In CHX3−OX+=CHX2 every atom has an octet, so this resonance form is the major contributor. The -I effect of oxygen alone would destabilise a cation, so option 2 is wrong.