JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3g2254
Which hydrogen of the compound shown is the most acidic?
Aboth X-H hydrogens are equally acidic
Bthe O-H hydrogen
Cthe ring hydrogens ortho to the SH
Dthe S-H hydrogen
Answer: D
The compound is 4-mercaptophenol. Thiols are more acidic than the corresponding alcohols and phenols: aromatic S-H has pKa about 6.5 (thiophenol 6.6), phenolic O-H about 10. The larger sulfur atom stabilises the negative charge better.