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General Organic Chemistry II: Acids and Bases
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Basic strength of amines and heterocycles
JEE Advanced level
Single correct option
Difficulty 3 of 3
g2101
Anilinium ion has pKa = 4.6 at 298 K. Using the weak-base approximation
[
OH
X
−
]
=
K
b
c
, the pH of a
0.1
M
aqueous solution of aniline is closest to
A
5.2
B
2.8
C
8.8
D
11.2
Answer: C
p
K
b
=
14
−
4.6
=
9.4
.
pOH
=
2
1
(
9.4
+
1
)
=
5.2
, so
pH
=
14
−
5.2
=
8.8
(base-water ionisation is far larger than water autoionisation, so the approximation holds).
Practice General Organic Chemistry II: Acids and Bases
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