JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3g1095
In the guanidinium cation, C(NHX2)X3X+, the positive charge is delocalised over the three nitrogen atoms by resonance. Assuming that the three equivalent contributing structures each have one C=N double bond and two C−N single bonds, the C-N bond order in the hybrid is
A1.50
B1.00
C1.33
D2.00
Answer: C
Each C-N bond is double in one of the three equivalent structures and single in two. The hybrid bond order is (2+1+1)/3=1.33. This is between a single and a double bond, and all three C-N bonds are equal in length.