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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3g1048

Which of the following is the most unstable (antiaromatic) species?

  1. Acyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ide (cyclopentadienyl anion)
  2. Bcycloprop-2-en-1-ylium (cyclopropenyl cation)
  3. Ccyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-ylium (tropylium cation)
  4. Dcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylium (cyclopentadienyl cation)

Answer: D

Count pi electrons in each planar cyclic conjugated ring. The cyclopentadienyl cation has 4 pi electrons (4n), so it is antiaromatic. The anion has 6, the tropylium cation 6 and the cyclopropenyl cation 2, which are all (4n+2) and aromatic.
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