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General Organic Chemistry I: Electronic Effects
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Resonance: rules, conditions and drawing resonating structures
JEE Advanced level
Single correct option
Difficulty 3 of 3
g1048
Which of the following is the most unstable (antiaromatic) species?
A
cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ide (cyclopentadienyl anion)
B
cycloprop-2-en-1-ylium (cyclopropenyl cation)
C
cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-ylium (tropylium cation)
D
cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylium (cyclopentadienyl cation)
Answer: D
Count pi electrons in each planar cyclic conjugated ring. The cyclopentadienyl cation has 4 pi electrons (4n), so it is antiaromatic. The anion has 6, the tropylium cation 6 and the cyclopropenyl cation 2, which are all (4n+2) and aromatic.
Practice General Organic Chemistry I: Electronic Effects
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