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JEE Main levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 2 of 3ec131

Aqueous is electrolysed. Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. AWith platinum electrodes, is evolved at the anode and the solution becomes acidic
  2. BWith silver electrodes, the anode dissolves and the concentration of remains practically constant
  3. CWith platinum electrodes, is liberated at the cathode in preference to silver
  4. DWith platinum electrodes, the concentration of in the solution decreases with time

Answer: A, B, D

() is reduced far more easily than water, so silver, not hydrogen, is deposited at the cathode in every case; (C) is wrong. With inert Pt anode, water is oxidised: , the solution turns acidic and is removed from solution, so (A) and (D) are correct. With a silver anode the lowest-potential anodic process is , which replaces exactly the removed at the cathode, so (B) is correct.
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