JEE Main levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 2 of 3ec131
Aqueous AgNOX3 is electrolysed. Which of the following statements are correct?
AWith platinum electrodes, OX2 is evolved at the anode and the solution becomes acidic
BWith silver electrodes, the anode dissolves and the concentration of AgNOX3 remains practically constant
CWith platinum electrodes, HX2 is liberated at the cathode in preference to silver
DWith platinum electrodes, the concentration of AgX+ in the solution decreases with time
Answer: A, B, D
AgX+ (E∘=+0.80V) is reduced far more easily than water, so silver, not hydrogen, is deposited at the cathode in every case; (C) is wrong. With inert Pt anode, water is oxidised: 2HX2OOX2+4HX++4eX−, the solution turns acidic and AgX+ is removed from solution, so (A) and (D) are correct. With a silver anode the lowest-potential anodic process is AgAgX++eX−, which replaces exactly the AgX+ removed at the cathode, so (B) is correct.